MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT BERMUKIM DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA BANJIR
Abstract
Rajabasa sub-district is one of areas prone to flooding due to the overflow of Way Kandis River. However, there are still many people who live in the flood-prone area for various reasons. This study aims to determine the motivation of people living in flood-prone areas located in Rajabasa sub-district, Bandar Lampung City. The method used is inductive qualitative. The data in the study were obtained by semi-structured interviews with the people of Rajabasa Village who were directly affected by the flood disaster. The data analyzed using induction resulted in a concept related to the motivation of the people to live. Based on the findings of the concepts generated from the research, the motivations of the dweller in flood-prone areas in the Rajabasa sub-district are 1) The lack of options to live in urban areas due to family legacy and nothing land ownership elsewhwere, resulting the acceptance of flooding by the residents; 2) A sense of security with the community that they do not feel threatened and are used to flood disasters; 3) Affordable accessibility of the area which reached by public transportation and connects with schools and workplaces; 4) A sense of comfortable since they have been settled for a long time in the area.
References
[2] Aisha, M., Miladan, N., & Utomo, R. P. (2019). Kajian Kerentanan Bencana pada Kawasan Berisiko Banjir DAS Pepe Hilir, Surakarta. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol. 14 No.2, 205-219.
[3] Arif, D. A., Mardiatna, D., & Giyarsih, S. R. (2017). Kerentanan Masyarakat Perkotaan terhadap Bahaya Banjir di Kelurahan Legok, Kecamatan Telanipura, Kota Jambi. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 79-87.
[4] Bene, C., Wood, R. G., Newsham, A., & Davies , M. (2012). Resilience: New Utopia or New Tyranny? Reflection about the Potentials and Limits of the Concept of Resilience in Relation to Vulnerability Reduction Programmes. England: IDS The Vulnerability and Poverty Reduction.
[5] Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design Fourth Edition. California: SAGE Publications.
[6] Hardani, Auliya, H. N., Adriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., . . . Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta.
[7] Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personalitty. Harper and Row.
[8] Oriangi, G., Bamutaze, Y., Mukwaya, P. I., Musali, P., Baldassarre, G. D., & Pilesjo, P. (2019). Testing the Proposed Municipality Resilience Index to Climate Change Shocks and Stresses in Mbale Municipality in Eastern Uganda. American Journal of Climate Change, 520-543.
[9] Prihartanta, W. (2015). Teori-Teori Motivasi. Jurnal Adabiya, 1-11.
[10] Rahayu, H. P., Wahdiny, I., Utami, A., & Asparini, M. (2009). Banjir dan Upaya Penanggulangannya. Bandung: PROMISE Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9870477/Perencanaan_Penyelenggaraan_Penanggulangan_Bencana_Banjir_Berbasis_Wilayah_DAS_Daerah_Aliran_Sungai_
[11] Shanty, M. (2020). PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP BANDAR LAMPUNG SMART CITY. Lampung Selatan.
[12] SNI 03-1733-2004 Tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Lingkungan Perumahan Di Perkotaan
[13] Setianingrum, L. (2021). Penerapan Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Penelitian di Bidang Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. Jurnal Planoearth, Vol. VI No. II, 97-106.
[14] Sidiq, U., & Choiri, M. M. (2019). Metode Kualitatif di Bidang Pendidikan. Ponorogo: CV. Nata Karya.
[15] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman
[16] UNDRR. (2019). Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR).
[17] Yunida, R., Kumalawati, R., Arisanty, & Deasy. (2017). Dampak Bencana Banjir Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 42-52.